Can you identify this snail? Readers’ nature queries

Éanna Ní Lamhna on furze flowering times, a slimy mushroom and a drawback of daffodils

White-lipped banded snail, supplied by Thomas Walsh
White-lipped banded snail, supplied by Thomas Walsh

This photo of a snail on our front pillar was taken by my granddaughter Emily. What type of snail is it? Thomas Walsh, Co Dublin

There is no indication of size, an important factor in identification. It may well be the white-lipped banded snail, which can have a greenish-grey body.

Furze. Photograph supplied by T Doran
Furze. Photograph supplied by T Doran

I noticed the furze in flower in the Devil’s Glen in Co Wicklow in mid-January. Is this not very early for it? T Doran, Dublin

There are two native species of furze. This one (Ulex europaeus) flowers during the first half of the year while the other (Ulex galii) flowers from July onwards. In sheltered places furze can flower very early indeed. As the 19th-century expression goes, “When the gorse is out of bloom, kissing’s out of fashion.”

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Porcelain dungus fungus. Photograph supplied by Winnie Keogh
Porcelain dungus fungus. Photograph supplied by Winnie Keogh

I was wondering what type of fungus this is. Winnie Keogh, Co Dublin

This is the porcelain dungus, Mucidula mucida, a beautiful, translucent, slimy mushroom that grows on beech trees. Its season is late summer until the end of autumn.

Fallen cooking apple. Photograph supplied by Thomas Veale
Fallen cooking apple. Photograph supplied by Thomas Veale

These windfall cookers are food for some small mammal, I guess, based on the teeth marks and bruising by claws. Any idea which? Thomas Veale, Co Mayo

This fallen cooker has been pecked at by a bird – most probably a blackbird. Blackbirds feed on the ground, and apples are a favourite food in winter. You can continue to feed the blackbirds in your area by putting out halved apples on the ground. They won’t come to bird feeders.

Early-flowering daffodils. Photograph supplied by E Hand
Early-flowering daffodils. Photograph supplied by E Hand

Is it true that daffodils are useless for bees? E Hand, Co Leitrim

I am afraid so, and so are most tulips. These flamboyant garden flowers are carefully bred by plant breeders for their showy blossoms. They are propagated by bulbs so that each one of a variety is exactly the same as the original one. They do not contain much pollen or nectar as daffodil seed or tulip seeds are not required, making them slim pickings indeed for bees. Snowdrops, crocuses and grape hyacinths do contain pollen, so plant these in your garden. Or even better: let the dandelions flower – at least the first crop of them.

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Éanna Ní Lamhna

Éanna Ní Lamhna

Éanna Ní Lamhna, a biologist, environmentalist, broadcaster, author and Irish Times contributor, answers readers' queries in Eye on Nature each week