French police shot dead man who set fire to synagogue in city of Rouen

Algerian man found on building’s roof with an iron bar and kitchen knife before being killed after he defied authority’s orders

The damages in Rouen's main synagogue after incident. Photograph: Magali Cohen/Hans Lucas/Hans Lucas via AFP via Getty
The damages in Rouen's main synagogue after incident. Photograph: Magali Cohen/Hans Lucas/Hans Lucas via AFP via Getty

French police shot dead a knife-wielding Algerian man who set fire to a synagogue and threatened police in the city of Rouen on Friday in the latest anti-Semitic attack, officials said.

“An armed man somehow climbed up the synagogue and threw an object, a sort of Molotov cocktail, into the main praying room,” said mayor Nicolas Mayer-Rossignol, adding that nobody else was harmed in the shocked city in the northwestern Normandy region.

Police found the man on the synagogue roof with an iron bar and kitchen knife, shooting him when he defied orders to stop.

France, like many countries across Europe, has seen a huge spike in anti-Jewish acts since Hamas’ October 7th attack on Israel and Israel’s military response in Gaza.

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French interior minister Gerald Darmanin said the attacker’s bid for a residency permit had been recently rejected. He was otherwise not on the radar of police or intelligence services.

“This anti-Semitic act affects us all deeply,” Mr Darmanin said after visiting the synagogue, adding that France was doing all it could to protect its Jewish community.

The synagogue’s rabbi Chmouel Lubecki said his wife was there at the time of the attack.

“We had a great fright,” he told BFM TV.#

Firemen stand in front the synagogue on Friday. Photograph: Jeffrey Schaeffer/AP
Firemen stand in front the synagogue on Friday. Photograph: Jeffrey Schaeffer/AP

His wife “heard gunshots and screams ... and then she saw smoke coming from the synagogue, so she immediately went down, she helped the firefighters get in the synagogue.”

Such an attack was expected, he said, due to the rise in anti-Semitism. “We had this fear inside of us, but when it actually happens, it’s still shocking.”

Natacha Ben Haim, president of Normandy’s Jewish community, said the praying room’s walls and a lot of furniture had been blackened by fire and smoke. “It’s catastrophic. Yes, I’m upset, I’m very upset,” she told reporters.

France hosts the Olympic Summer Games in two months and is on the highest level of alert given a complex geopolitical backdrop in the Middle East and Europe’s eastern flank.

Prosecutor Frederic Teillet said a police officer followed correct procedure in opening fire after the attacker ran towards him brandishing the knife and ignoring a command to halt.

“Arriving on site [at the synagogue], firefighters and police spotted a man on the roof of the synagogue, he was brandishing an iron bar in one hand and a kitchen knife in the other,” he said, describing smoke coming out of the windows.

The synagogue was later blocked off by police officers as evidence was collected. Mayor Mayer-Rossignol said it was surrounded by a series of security cameras.

France has recorded 366 anti-Semitic acts in the first three months of 2024, three times as many as the same period last year.

“No one can deny this anti-Semitic wave. No one can deny the fact that it is estimated that French Jews represent 1 per cent of the French population, but that more than 60 per cent of antireligious acts are anti-Semitic acts,” he said.

Rabbi Lubecki urged the community to carry on as usual.

“Tonight is Shabbat [Sabbath]. It is important to light the Shabbat candles to show that we are not afraid and that we continue to practice our Judaism despite the circumstances,” he said. – Reuters