France let their opponents do the hard work on their way to winning the World Cup, running less than most teams and enjoying less than 50 per cent possession throughout the tournament, a Fifa technical report showed on Tuesday.
The report also showed that the French scored once in every six shots on goal - compared with once in 36 shots for Germany, who were knocked out in the first round. The two sides meet in the Uefa Nations League on Tuesday night.
As expected, the Fifa report showed that Spain enjoyed the most possession at an average of 69 per cent, but the style of play that brought them great dividends from 2008 to 2012 proved their undoing in Russia as they were knocked out in the second round.
France ranked a modest 19th out of the 32 teams in terms of possession, controlling the ball an average of 49 per cent of the time in their games, behind Saudi Arabia, Tunisia and Peru among others.
They also ran an average of 101 kilometres per match - the fifth-lowest figure at the tournament ahead of only Argentina, Mexico, Nigeria and Panama.
Serbia, who covered nearly 113km per match, ran more than any other team but went out in the group stage. "France went out to win the matches in the most appropriate way for the talents they had," former Scotland coach Andy Roxburgh, a member of Fifa's technical study report team, explained.
“They didn’t play high intensity pressing football, it was very much contain and counter attack.”
But he said it would be very unfair to say France were dull.
“They scored four goals in the World Cup final and they were incredibly entertaining in the counter attacks. There was so much quality in the team to admire,” he said.
If there were a prize for entertainment value, however, it would likely to go to top scorers Belgium for their bold tactics in the 2-1 quarter-final win over Brazil.
“You are entertained if you see people take a risk, and Belgium versus Brazil was without doubt the most interesting game tactically,” said Roxburgh, referring to Belgium’s decision to leave three players in attack.
“I spoke to Belgium’s coach (Roberto Martinez), and what they decided to do was so high risk it took them two days to persuade the players.”
Roxburgh said one of the attractions compared with club football was that teams still maintained their own identities and style of play - even though most of the top players are now based in Europe.
"If you look at the Champions League right now, you can probably identify three different basic schools of football coming from individual coaches from certain regions," he said.
“The great thing about international football is that there is still definitely a style element, a way of playing . . . You can tell a Colombian team, a Brazilian team, or a Japanese team.”
“Clearly, players based in Europe are going to bring that (influence) back home . . . But if you’ve been brought up in a certain way of playing, and mentality, then you usually retain that.”
“There is no transfer market so you use the players who are available to you, and those players are brought up in home territory with the kind of philosophy and attitudes and mentality which come from there,” he added.
“That’s why people love international football.”
Key Findings
* Quarter-finalists Russia scored once for every 4.5 shots on goal, making them the tournament’s most efficient team in this respect. They were followed by France (6), Colombia (6.5), Japan (6.7) and Belgium (6.7). Germany were by far the most inefficient in this category, needing 36 shots to score a goal, well behind Mexico, the next lowest-ranked with 20 shots per goal.
* Spain had the highest level of possession at an average 69 per cent, even though they only reached the second round. They were followed by Germany (67 per cent), Argentina (64) and Saudi Arabia and Switzerland (58). None of those teams went beyond the second round. France, the champions, were 19th in the possession ranking with 49 per cent. Runners-up Croatia had 56 per cent, while beaten semi-finalists England and Belgium both had 53 per cent. Iran saw the least of the ball, controlling it just 33 per cent of the time in their matches.
* One in every 29 corners led to a goal, a significant increase from previous tournaments - the figure was one in 61 in 2010 and one in 36 in 2014.
* Teams at the 2018 World Cup were more compact in defence. There was a tournament average of 26 metres between a side’s deepest defender and highest attacker when out of possession.
* There was a 32 per cent drop in shots from outside the penalty area compared with the 2010 World Cup, the report said, attributing the figure to “tight, compact defending.” However, efficiency improved - one out of 29 long-range shots produced a goal compared with one out of 42 in Brazil in 2014.
* Serbia ran the most, with their team covering an average of 113 kilometres per game, followed by Germany (111.9km) and Russia (110.7km). France were 28th, averaging 101kmper match. Argentina, Nigeria, Mexico and Panama were the only teams to complete less than 100km per match.
