The New York attorney general's office said on Tuesday it has now opened a criminal investigation into former United States president Donald Trump's company, increasing the legal risk for Mr Trump and his family.
Attorney general Letitia James has been investigating whether the Trump Organization falsely reported property values to secure loans and obtain economic and tax benefits.
The latest announcement marked another escalation of the legal jeopardy Mr Trump faces four months after leaving office, taking to three the number of known criminal investigations of the former Republican president.
"We have informed the Trump Organization that our investigation into the organisation is no longer purely civil in nature," Fabien Levy, a spokesman for the attorney general's office, said in a statement.
"We are now actively investigating the Trump Organization in a criminal capacity, along with the Manhattan DA [district attorney]," he said.
The Trump Organization, the former president’s family-owned business, could not immediately be reached for comment. Mr Trump has said that the investigation overseen by Ms James, a Democrat, is politically motivated.
Ms James has been investigating whether the Trump Organization inflated the values of some properties to obtain better loans, and lowered their values to obtain property tax breaks.
Separately, Manhattan district attorney Cyrus Vance has been investigating Mr Trump's pre-presidency business dealings for more than two years.
Mr Vance’s office has said in court filings it was investigating “possibly extensive and protracted criminal conduct” at the Trump Organization, including tax and insurance fraud, and falsification of business records.
In February, prosecutors in Fulton County, Georgia, opened a criminal investigation into Mr Trump's attempts to influence the state's 2020 election results, after he was recorded in a January 2nd phone call pressuring Georgia's secretary of state to overturn the outcome of voting based on unfounded claims of tampering.
Mr Vance's probe began after Mr Trump's former lawyer and fixer Michael Cohen paid hush money to silence two women before the 2016 election about extramarital sexual encounters they claimed to have had with Mr Trump.
Ms James has said she opened her inquiry after Mr Cohen testified before Congress that Mr Trump's financial statements were manipulated to save money on loans or reduce his real estate taxes.
Mr Cohen, who once said he would take a bullet for Mr Trump, pleaded guilty in 2018 to campaign finance violations and other crimes, and is currently serving his three-year sentence under home confinement.
Tax break
"As more documents are reviewed by the NYAG and NYDA, it appears that the troubles for Donald Trump just keep on coming! Soon enough, Donald and Associates will be held responsible for their actions," Mr Cohen said in a text message to Reuters on Tuesday night.
Two people familiar with Mr Vance’s probe have told Reuters that Mr Cohen has been interviewed by the district attorney’s investigators.
Court records show that the New York attorney general and Manhattan district attorney investigations, while separate from one another, do overlap.
Both are examining how the Trump Organization and its agents assessed the value of Seven Springs, a 212-acre estate north of Manhattan that Mr Trump purchased in 1995. Mr Trump’s company has said the century-old, 50,000sq ft mansion on the grounds was used as a Trump family retreat.
Mr Trump’s ambitions to build a championship golf course there were derailed by local opposition, and he shelved another plan to build luxury homes.
But the property did become a vehicle for a tax break, according to property records and court filings. In 2015, he signed a conservation easement – an agreement not to develop the property – covering 158 acres.
The attorney general’s office said in a court filing that an appraiser hired by Mr Trump before the conservation agreement set the property’s value at $56.5 million (€46 million) and the easement’s value at $21.1 million (€17 million) – an amount Mr Trump claimed as an income tax deduction. – Reuters