The Dutch will vote on Wednesday in an election that was seen as a test of anti-immigrant sentiment even before a rift with Turkey at the weekend put immigration and nationalism at the very top of the political agenda.
Geert Wilders, who wants to “de-Islamicise” the Netherlands, hopes clashes between Turkish-Dutch protesters and the police, along with Ankara’s accusations of Dutch “fascism”, will help bolster his chances of finishing first.
Wilders’s Party for Freedom (PVV) has virtually no chance of forming a government, given the splintered political landscape. Other parties have ruled out a coalition with a party they view as racist, but a PVV win would nevertheless send shock waves across Europe.
The French presidential election begins next month, with the far-right Marine Le Pen ahead in one poll on Monday, and in September, Alternative for Germany, a right-wing, eurosceptic party, is likely to win seats for the first time in the German federal parliament.
EU survival
After Britain’s unexpected vote to quit the EU and the election of EU-sceptic Donald Trump in the United States, Europe will soon know whether a wave of anti-establishment sentiment poses an imminent threat to the survival of the European Union.
The more immediate question in the Netherlands is whether the Turkey row will favour Mr Wilders or prime minister Mark Rutte, whose cabinet banned Turkish ministers from holding a rally in the Netherlands.
The Turkish government wants to lobby support among Dutch Turks for plans to hand sweeping new powers to President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in a referendum on April 16th.
A snap poll by Maurice de Hond released on Sunday evening showed 86 per cent of Dutch voters approved of Mr Rutte’s handling of the Turkish issue.
“In times when the nation is hit by something like this, there’s the inclination for people to get behind the government,” said Hans Gosling, political commentator at Dutch newspaper Trouw.
Mr Rutte’s hard line on Turkey is seen by many voters as part of an effort by mainstream parties to appeal to concerns about immigration and dissuade them from voting for Mr Wilders. The head of the conservative Christian Democrats (CDA) on Sunday urged Turkish immigrants to give up dual nationality and integrate.
Niels van Baalen, a PVV voter who owns his own plumbing company near The Hague, said the events in Rotterdam illustrated the failure of Muslim immigrants to adopt Dutch norms.
“The problem is: do you want to be a Turkish immigrant, or do you want to be a naturalised Dutch person?” he said.
The latest poll of poll puts Mr Rutte’s conservative VVD Party top at 16.2 per cent, ahead of Mr Wilders’s PVV on 13.4 per cent. The CDA is close behind at 12.5 percent on a rising trend.
Coalition
Mr Rutte called on voters to reject Mr Wilders.
“We’ve seen it with Brexit, we’ve seen it with Trump, when we thought it wouldn’t happen the night before. The chance is still large as life that we wake up on March 16th and Wilders’s [party] is the biggest,” he said.
With just four percentage points separating the top four parties, any of them could win, and then would have to persuade at least three other parties to form a coalition.
“You already know how the new government is going to look, roughly,” said University of Amsterdam professor Rens Vliegenthart.
He predicted a centre-right coalition would emerge after lengthy talks, led by the VVD and CDA together with the centrist Democrats 66 (D66), and probably the Green Left party for the first time.
But experts said given the dramatic events of the weekend, which continued to escalate on Monday with Mr Erdogan threatening legal action against the Dutch, opinion polls will be unreliable as perceptions of the conflict change.
Prof Joop van Holsteijn of Leiden University said Mr Wilders could yet be the main beneficiary.
“Immigration and integration, and the relationship of the Netherlands with Turkey, will be rather salient suddenly, and Wilders can be considered the issue owner here,” he said.
“Following this line of reasoning, Wilders may profit, if only due to some strategic PVV supporters who decide to follow their heart and not their mind on Wednesday,” he said.
Mr Wilders told right-wing voters not to believe the mainstream parties’ new-found tougher line on immigration.
“A lot of parties are now shouting PVV-like slogans. But after the elections you won’t hear them any more,” he told newspaper De Telegraaf.
“On Wednesday you can vote for the original.”
– (Reuters)