Colombia's government and leftist Farc rebels said on Wednesday they had reached agreement on a definitive ceasefire that would end hostilities in the longest-running conflict in the western hemisphere.
After more than three years of sometimes fraught negotiations, the agreement at peace talks in Havana marks the penultimate step to ending a war that has killed more than 220,000 people and displaced millions of others.
“We have arrived with success at an agreement on the bilateral and definitive ceasefire and end to hostilities,” both sides said in a statement read to media in the Cuban capital.
The accord will be signed on Thursday in Havana by president Juan Manuel Santos and Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or Farc, rebel leader Rodrigo Londono, better known as Timochenko.
Cuban president Raul Castro, UN secretary general Ban Ki-moon, Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro and Chilean president Michelle Bachelet will attend the ceremony, the two sides said.
Mr Santos said this week the government and the rebels will complete negotiations by July 20th.
The ceasefire, which includes terms for Farc’s demobilisation and laying down of arms, does not begin until the final deal is signed.
Halfway through his second term and staking his legacy on a peace deal, the 64-year-old Colombian president has said the ceasefire would add as much as two percentage points annually to economic growth.
But analysts say security improvements over the last dozen years mean Colombia has already reaped the benefits of the so-called “peace dividend”.
Bancolombia said in a recent report that a formal deal will likely only add 0.3 per cent growth annually.
Country profile
The country of 46 million people, once considered a nearly failed state, has attracted investors and tourists back since hardline former president Alvaro Uribe launched a US-backed offensive against rebels in 2002.
Colombia, rich in commodities like oil, coal, gold and coffee, is one of Washington’s closest allies in Latin America and has for decades had market-friendly governments eager to lure foreign capital.
Agreement on virtually all of the items on the peace talks agenda in Cuba has already been reached, including such thorny issues such as land reform and participation by former rebels in Colombia's political life.
However, the two sides have not yet agreed on terms for the overall implementation of a peace accord and how a national referendum on the deal will be organised.
Mr Santos has promised that any final accord would be put to the Colombian people in a plebiscite.
Farc called a unilateral ceasefire nearly a year ago and the government responded by halting air strikes on rebel camps.
Negotiators missed a self-imposed deadline for signing the final accord in March.
Farc, a group of about 8,000 combatants, down from 17,000 in its heyday, is considered a terrorist group by the US and EU.
It grew out of a 1960s peasant movement demanding land reform, and has been fighting successive governments ever since.
Over the years, it has become heavily involved in the drug trade.
Reuters