The Philippines confirmed on Tuesday the execution of a Canadian who had been held hostage by the al-Qaeda-linked Abu Sayyaf Islamist militant group on a remote southern island with three other people since September 2015.
Canadian prime minister Justin Trudeau said in Toronto on Monday that it appeared the second execution of a Canadian hostage by Abu Sayyaf in recent months had taken place.
That was later confirmed in Manila.
"We strongly condemn the brutal and senseless murder of Mr Robert Hall, a Canadian national, after being held captive by the Abu Sayyaf group in Sulu for the past nine months," outgoing Philippines president Benigno Aquino said in a statement.
A Philippines military spokesman said earlier a severed head had been found near a Catholic cathedral on a remote southern island late on Monday. No identification had been made yet.
Mr Hall was taken captive by the militants with three others from an upscale resort on Samal island, hundreds of miles east of Jolo. Another Canadian who was held captive, former mining executive John Ridsdel, was executed by the group in April.
A Norwegian man and a Filipina are still being held.
Mr Trudeau told reporters that "Canada holds the terrorist group who took Mr Hall hostage fully responsible for this cold-blooded and senseless murder".
He said Sunday's attack on a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida, and the killing of Mr Hall "serve as devastating reminders for all of us, the vicious acts of hatred and violence cannot be tolerated in any form".
Abu Sayyaf, based in the south of the mainly Roman Catholic Philippines, is known for kidnapping, beheadings and extortion.
Security is precarious in the southern Philippines despite a 2014 peace pact between the government and the largest Muslim rebel group that ended 45 years of conflict.
In Manila, president-elect Rodrigo Duterte’s national security adviser said Duterte’s new government, which takes charge on June 30th, would “take a stronger action against lawlessness in the south”.
"We cannot allow this situation to continue, this should end once and for all," Mr Duterte's adviser Hermogenes Esperon said.
Abu Sayyaf had initially demanded one billion pesos (€19.3 million) each for the detainees, but it lowered the ransom to 300 million pesos each early this year.
Preliminary intelligence reports in the Philippines indicated Mr Hall had been beheaded 10 minutes after a 3 pm deadline lapsed in the mountains outside Jolo's Patikul town.
Philippine media had already quoted Abu Raami, a spokesman for Abu Sayyaf, confirming the execution.
Reuters