In many cases, gynaecological issues are irritating, and in severe cases they can be debilitating. But when should you go to see your doctor? Here are some rules of thumb: in many cases they can be treated fairly easily, in others they may be signs of underlying disease and the sooner that is tackled the better.

Irregular periods: If you can usually set your calendar by your period’s arrival, but now the pattern has changed, mark in a doctor’s appointment.

Heavy periods: “Heavy” is a pretty subjective term, but if the volume and/or length of your periods is interfering with your ability to work, socialise and simply function, then get medical advice.

Abdominal swelling: It’s common for the belly to bloat a little in the run-up to a period, but if your tummy keeps swelling over time, have it checked out by a doctor.

Vaginal bleeding after intercourse: Unless you have or are about to start your period when it happens, this is something you should mention to your doctor.

Vaginal bleeding after menopause: If you have finished menopause (your periods have stopped completely) and you experience vaginal bleeding, seek medical advice.

Pelvic pain: It’s not uncommon to have some pelvic discomfort and pain around the time of your period, but if pain persists between periods or if it hurts after intercourse, then see your doctor.

Urgent need to urinate: Something obvious like having drunk a lot of tea, coffee or water and not taken a toilet break can lead to the urge to urinate, but if you frequently feel this sensation for no apparent reason, then mention it to your GP.

Consultant gynaecologist and obstetrician Dr Cliona Murphy of the Coombe Women’s and Infants University Hospital says many women harbour anxiety about such symptoms and it’s important to get them checked; often the underlying cause is treatable, and doing so can improve quality of life.