The Serena Williams catsuit ban is about policing women's bodies

The French Open has disrespected one of the greatest athletes of all time. Here’s why

New dress code: the catsuit Serena Williams wore at this year’s French Open will no longer be allowed under the tournament’s rules. Photograph: Christophe Simon/AFP/Getty
New dress code: the catsuit Serena Williams wore at this year’s French Open will no longer be allowed under the tournament’s rules. Photograph: Christophe Simon/AFP/Getty

If Wide Awoke were invited to come up with list of feminist moments of 2018, Serena Williams in a black catsuit winning her first grand-slam match since giving birth would top it.

Williams, probably the greatest woman tennis player of all time, said the bodysuit she wore on court at this year’s French Open made her feel like “a warrior”, as well as helping her cope with the blood clots that threatened her life when she gave birth. It was fun, it was functional, it was fabulous. It made returning to work from maternity leave look like the stuff of superhero movies, which it basically is. Minus the kudos.

The catsuit has been banned from future French Opens. "I believe we have sometimes gone too far," the president of the French Tennis Federation, Bernard Giudicelli, said. "Serena's outfit this year, for example, would no longer be accepted. You have to respect the game and the place." But how exactly does a full bodysuit go too far? This has nothing to do with respecting the game; in fact it shows deep disrespect to one of its greatest players.

The problem is that the same rules don't apply to everyone, especially if you happen to be a black woman at the top of your game

What this is really about is the policing of women's bodies and, in particular, the way in which black women's bodies are othered, sexualised and dehumanised. In Williams's case this happens to an appalling degree, whether it is fellow players stuffing towels down their shirts and shorts in a mockery of her physique or commentators banging on about her "aggressive" play. Sometimes the language is coded, such as when Williams's race is used as an explanation for her athleticism. Sometimes less so, such as with the American radio host who said of the Williams sisters: "I can't even watch them play any more. I find it disgusting. They're just too muscular. They're boys."

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Is banning Williams's catsuit racist? In and of itself, no. Clothing in sport has always been governed by strict rules. The problem is that the same rules don't apply to everyone, especially if you happen to be a black woman at the top of your game. As Afua Hirsch writes in her book Brit(ish), comparing the treatment of Maria Sharapova with Venus Williams, "a white woman's sexuality is cheeky, fun and tasteful; a black woman's offensive, off-putting and indecent".

What makes Serena Williams even more awesome is that she keeps doing what she does in such a hostile and ungracious environment. As she wrote in response to racist comments made by Ilie Nastase about her then unborn child, quoting Maya Angelou: “You may shoot me with your words . . . you may try to kill me with your hatefulness, but still like air I will rise.” Ideally in a black catsuit. – Guardian