Bank of Ireland eyes job cuts to keep running expenses at €2bn

Bank sets aside €172m for UK motor finance redress

Bank of Ireland expects net interest income to come in at greater than €3.25 billion, as interest rates continue to fall.
Bank of Ireland expects net interest income to come in at greater than €3.25 billion, as interest rates continue to fall.

Bank of Ireland chief executive Myles O’Grady said he plans reduce his almost 11,200-strong workforce over the next three years to keep running costs in check as interest rates settle well below their recent peak.

Mr O’Grady signalled he expects to launch targeted redundancies in certain areas, but ruled out a “structured, bank-wide scheme”, as he seeks to maintain operating costs at an average of €2 billion a year over the period.

Operating expenses before government levies and regulatory charges rose 6 per cent last year to €1.97 billion and are poised to increase by 3 per cent in 2025, the bank said on Monday as it reported full-year results.

“I don’t have a headcount target,” he told reporters. “We certainly target a more lean organisation.”

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Mr O’Grady said that the group also aims to lower costs by reducing the number of third-party service providers it uses and moving more technology engineering work in-house.

The comments came as the bank said that its pretax profit declined by 4.2 per cent to €1.86 billion last year, as it set aside a provision of £143 million (€172 million) for a potential compensation scheme stemming from a regulatory examination of the UK motor finance industry and it saw its net interest income dip 3 per cent to €3.57 billion as official interest rates declined.

Remaining Irish banks have increased their headcounts significantly over the past three years as they carved up the loan books of Ulster Bank and KBC Bank Ireland and dealt a with a deluge of customers moving their banking activities from the exiting foreign-owned lenders. Bank of Ireland’s headcount has grown by 20 per cent over the past three years to 11,188 full-time equivalents.

PTSB confirmed earlier this month that it plans to cut more than 300 jobs over the course of this year.

Bank of Ireland set aside a provision of £143 million (€172 million) last year for a potential compensation scheme stemming from a regulatory examination of the UK motor finance industry.

The UK car finance market, in which Bank of Ireland has a 2 per cent share, was thrown into disarray last October when the court of appeals in London ruled that motor finance brokers must fully inform customers about the existence and size of commissions when taking out car loans, amid a wider review by the UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) into historical practices in the industry.

An attempt by UK chancellor Rachel Reeves to intervene in a landmark Supreme Court appeal was quashed by the court last week. Still, some lawyers have said the government could still lean on the FCA to limit the scope of any compensation scheme, as it seeks to ease the burden on businesses.

Bank of Ireland chief financial officer Mark Spain said the €172 million UK motor finance charge represents the group’s “best view” of the total related costs it will take to resolve the issue.

This is well below the €370 million consensus estimate of analysts, according to RBC Capital Markets analyst Benjamin Toms. His own base-case estimate is considerably higher, at €700 million.

Lloyds Banking Group, the largest player in the UK car finance market, disclosed last week that it had aside a further £700 million (€843 million) of provisions, on top of the £450 million already earmarked.

Looking ahead, Bank of Ireland expects net interest income to come in at greater than €3.25 billion this year, as interest rates continue to fall. However, it sees business income, which advanced 4 per cent to €764 million in 2024, rising by 5 per cent this year.

The group sees its net interest income growing in 2026 and 2027 to reach €3.5 billion, buoyed by loan growth and the benefits of a rates-hedging financial contracts that ease the impact of falling official and market rates.

Bank of Ireland moved to increase annual cash distributions to shareholders by 6 per cent to €1.22 billion, its biggest ever, comprised of €630 million of dividends and €590 million being allocated for a share buyback. The total package equates to 80 per cent of its net profit for 2024 and 14 per cent of its market value as of the end of the year.

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“In 2024, the group delivered a very strong performance,” said chief executive Myles O’Grady. “The Group enters 2025 with momentum across all business lines. Notwithstanding potential impacts to global trade, our business model continues to be highly capital generative for the coming year and beyond, supporting customer growth, business model investment and attractive shareholder returns.”

Bank of Ireland expects its deposits, loans, and assets under management, to grow by 3 per cent, 4 per cent and 7-8 per cent, respectively, annually in the three years through 2027.

It also expects its return on tangible equity, a key measure of profit returns, to come in at more than 17 per cent by 2027.

Mr O’Grady signalled that the group plans to continued to make large cash distributions in the coming years as strong earnings deliver 2.5-2.7 percentage points of capital growth annually.

“Bank of Ireland’s model is highly capital generative, a feature which is set to persist in the coming years, enabling attractive returns,” said Diarmaid Sheridan, an analyst with the bank’s Davy unit.

Assets under management across Davy and New Ireland, which comprise the group’s wealth and insurance division, grew by 19 per cent to €54.8 billion. Net inflows from customers rose by €4 billion, or 9 per cent.

Mr O’Grady’s remuneration package rose by 28 per cent to €1.37 million, driven by €238,000 of company stock awarded under a fixed-share allowance at a time when performance-related bonuses above €20,000 are effectively banned.

Meanwhile, the bank told staff that most will receive bonus of between a 3.75 and 5.75 per cent of their basic pay under a profit-share scheme, depending on their individual performance.

This followed an easing of remuneration rules across bailed-out banks by the last government, in late 2022, to allow for bonuses of as much as 10 per cent of salary, capped at €20,000.

Joe Brennan

Joe Brennan

Joe Brennan is Markets Correspondent of The Irish Times