Iran buries president Ebrahim Raisi and others killed in helicopter crash at holy shrine

Hundreds of thousands of people dressed in black crowded Shia site of pilgrimage in city of Mashhad

Mourners gather for the funeral procession of Iranian president Ebrahim Raisi, and two other officials killed in a recent helicopter crash. Photograph: Office of the President of the Islamic Republic of Iran via Getty Images
Mourners gather for the funeral procession of Iranian president Ebrahim Raisi, and two other officials killed in a recent helicopter crash. Photograph: Office of the President of the Islamic Republic of Iran via Getty Images

Iran interred its late president Ebrahim Raisi at the holiest Shia shrine in the nation on Thursday, days after a helicopter crash killed him along with the country’s foreign minister and six others.

Mourners lowered Raisi’s remains into a tomb at the Imam Reza Shrine in Mashhad, where Shia Islam’s eighth imam is buried and millions of pilgrims visit each year.

Hundreds of thousands of people dressed in black crowded around the shrine under its golden dome.

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Services for Raise over several days have not drawn the same crowds in the nation of more than 80 million people as those that gathered to mourn Revolutionary Guard general Qassem Soleimani in 2020, killed by a US drone strike in Baghdad.

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It is a potential sign of the public’s feelings about Raisi’s presidency during which the government cracked down on all dissent during protests over the 2022 death in police custody of Mahsa Amini, who was detained for an alleged breach of the country’s strict dress code.

That crackdown, as well as Iran’s struggling economy, have gone unmentioned in the hours of coverage provided by state television and in newspapers. Never discussed was Raisi’s involvement in the mass execution of an estimated 5,000 dissidents at the end of the Iran-Iraq War.

Iranian mourners attend Raisi's funeral in Mashhad. Photograph: Hossein Moameri/Fars News Agency/AFP via Getty Images
Iranian mourners attend Raisi's funeral in Mashhad. Photograph: Hossein Moameri/Fars News Agency/AFP via Getty Images

Nor has there been any information about the cause of the crash of the ageing Bell helicopter carrying him and others through a foggy, mountainous region.

Prosecutors have warned people against showing any public signs of celebrating Raisi’s death and a heavy security force presence has been seen in Tehran since the crash.

Raisi (63 had been discussed as a possible successor to Iran’s supreme leader, the 85-year-old supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Iran has set June 28th for the next presidential election. For now, there is no clear favourite for the position among Iran’s political elite – particularly no one who is a Shia cleric, like Raisi.

Acting president Muhammad Mokhber has stepped into his role and even attended a meeting between Ayatollah Khamenei and Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh on Wednesday.

Raisi is the first top politician in the country to be buried at the shrine, which represents a major honour for the cleric. His father-in-law serves as the city’s Friday prayer leader.

Army members place the coffin of foreign minister Hossein Amirabdollahian on a stage during proceeding. Photograph: Vahid Salemi/AP)
Army members place the coffin of foreign minister Hossein Amirabdollahian on a stage during proceeding. Photograph: Vahid Salemi/AP)

The deaths of Raisi and foreign minister Hossein Amirabdollahian come as Iran continues to back militia groups in the wider Middle East to pressure its enemies, namely Israel and the United States. Mourners have chanted against both nations in the ceremonies.

State media circulated photographs on Thursday showing a meeting between Iran’s paramilitary Revolutionary Guard chief and the head of its expeditionary Quds Force and representatives from Hamas, Lebanon’s Hizbullah and Yemen’s Houthi rebels.

On Thursday morning, thousands in black gathered along a main boulevard in the city of Birjand, where Raisi once served as its member on the Assembly of Experts in Iran’s South Khorasan province along the Afghan border. There and in Mashhad, mourners on the streets reached out to a truck carrying his casket, with some tossing scarves and other items against it for a blessing.

Former foreign ministers Mohammed Javad Zarif and Ali Akbar Salehi and other dignitaries paid respects to Mr Amirabdollahian at Iran’s foreign ministry, where his casket was put on display. His body was later interred in Shahr-e Rey just outside of Tehran at the Abdol Azim shrine, another final resting place for those famed in Persian history.

“Give Soleimani our greetings,” a religious singer said as Mr Amirabdollahian’s body was placed inside its final resting place. – AP