Ukraine: Key events that shaped 2024 and will influence the conflict in 2025
Ukraine is still standing after more than 1,000 days of full-scale fighting with Russia, in the biggest war in Europe since 1945
Ukraine is still standing after more than 1,000 days of full-scale fighting with Russia, in the biggest war in Europe since 1945
As China and Russia weigh up their options in anticipation of Donald Trump’s second presidency, horrified countries in the Global South see Gaza as an emblem of US and European double standards
At least one dead in Kyiv and six killed in Russia’s Kursk region
EU summit: Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskiy says Russia ‘not interested’ in peace
Moscow ‘ready for negotiations and compromises’ to end the fighting, Russian president says during carefully controlled press conference
Igor Kirillov killed on Tuesday by device hidden in a scooter outside general’s apartment building
Russia vows revenge for assassination of general who was head of its nuclear defence troops
Central bank sent planeloads of dollars in 2018 and 2019 when dictator was indebted to the Kremlin
From its current base in Kharkiv, train staff prepare food boxes – including cutlets, buckwheat, cabbage salad, muffins and bananas – to be collected by volunteers and distributed
Hundreds gathered in Newbridge, Co Kildare, to pay tribute to 29-year-old described as a ‘warrior’ with strong Christian faith
Kavelashvili has alleged western agencies are seeking to drive Georgia into war with Russia
The group that brought down the Assad regime might be in the process of reinventing itself but it would be foolish to imagine that the Islamists of HTS have converted to the cause of liberal democracy
Worldview: Attacks include sabotage, assassinations, parcel bombs, cyber attacks, electoral interference, social media disinformation campaigns and the testing of military preparedness
Kremlin welcomes Donald Trump’s criticism of strikes on Russia using US missiles
Donald Trump critical of long-range strikes against Russia carried out with US missiles by Kyiv
Kyiv’s forces strike industrial sites in Russia as UN nuclear monitors condemn drone attack on vehicle
Groups may field single candidate for annulled presidential election when it is rerun next year in attempt to head off far right figures
Kyiv open to possible deployment of western troops ahead of Nato membership
Loss of Syrian vassal could cost Russia crucial military bases and influence in Middle East and beyond
Syria’s elation is tempered by chaos as people destroy symbols of the former regime
Presidential elections due on Sunday were called off because of alleged Russian interference
Kremlin open to talks following US president-elect Trump’s call for armstice
Conflict started 13 years ago during Arab Spring and escalated to involve opposition groups, extremists and world powers
The next government faces immense challenges that require guile, nerve, judgment and luck
State news agency denies rumours that Bashar al-Assad has left country as his 24-year rule comes under major pressure
The International Legion has become a valued part of the Ukrainian military that continues to attract recruits from around the world
Ruling Georgian Dream party says ongoing demonstrations represent attempt to stage a revolution
Ceasefire negotiations resume as 32 Gaza residents are killed
Forces loyal to president appeared to be in retreat across country, with Bashar al-Assad increasingly losing grip on major cities
Move comes days after declassified intelligence alleged Russia ran co-ordinated online campaign to promote Calin Georgescu
Tbilisi’s crackdown on opposition parties and protesters prompts Ukraine to impose sanctions on Georgian officials ‘handing over the country’ to Russia
President has relied heavily on Russian and Iranian backing throughout most intense years of country’s long-running civil war
UK-led Operation Destabilise investigation confirms Irish gang’s links to organised crime in Russia
Country’s long-running civil war has killed hundreds of thousands since erupting in 2011 in rebellion against president Bashar al-Assad
Western officials believe Kyiv urgently needs more manpower to reverse Russian battlefield gain
Constitutional court in Black Sea state rejects claims that parliamentary election was rigged
Russian and Iranian allies scrambled to support president Bashar al-Assad against resurging rebellion in ongoing civil war
Twenty more air defence systems needed to protect nation’s power grid, says Kyiv
Scholz’s trip comes weeks after he faced criticism from Volodymyr Zelenskiy for speaking to Vladimir Putin by phone
Clashes in Tbilisi after ruling party shelves EU accession talks following contentious election
Mainstream parties on course to retain control of parliament after legislative elections on Sunday
Russian and Syrian jets struck rebel-held city of Idlib as president Bashar al-Assad vowed to crush insurgents
Several diplomats in western capitals have resigned over Russia-leaning government’s decision to take EU accession talks ‘off the agenda’
Major assault led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham forces army to redeploy in biggest challenge to President Assad in years
In advance of Trump’s inauguration, speculation grows over what territory he could press Ukraine to abandon for a peace agreement with Russia
Insurgents launched major offensive three days ago, recapturing territory before entering city, with children among civilians killed in fighting
British spy chief condemns ‘staggeringly reckless’ Russian sabotage campaign against Kyiv’s western allies
Blackouts hit more than a million Ukrainians as Russia claims missile production outstrips Nato by 10 times
Chinese vessel linked to severing of two cables in Baltic Sea
Russia expels British diplomat and bars government officials amid rising tension with London
Reluctance to elaborate on the personal and political was key to the chancellor’s political longevity. It is a trait she struggles to escape in her book Freedom
Georgia facing potential constitutional crisis after president and opposition parties boycott first session of new parliament in protest at allegedly rigged elections
Atomic power stations are vital to Ukraine after Moscow’s military destroys much of its energy grid and conventional stations
Vladimir Putin signs law granting debt forgiveness to new army recruits who enlist to fight in Ukraine
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