Florida healthcare network accused of $1bn fraud

US charges nursing home group owner with defrauding Medicare over 14-year period

Prosecutors charged that Philip Esformes (47) of Miami, who owns 30 nursing homes and assisted-living facilities in the area, created a fraudulent network built on billing Medicare for performing lucrative procedures that were not needed. File photograph: iStock
Prosecutors charged that Philip Esformes (47) of Miami, who owns 30 nursing homes and assisted-living facilities in the area, created a fraudulent network built on billing Medicare for performing lucrative procedures that were not needed. File photograph: iStock

In the largest case of healthcare fraud ever brought by the US justice department, federal prosecutors on Friday charged three people at a network of Florida nursing and assisted-living facilities for their suspected role in a scheme to defraud Medicare and Medicaid of more than $1 billion (€911m).

Prosecutors charged that Philip Esformes (47) of Miami, who owns 30 nursing homes and assisted-living facilities in the area, created a fraudulent network built on billing Medicare for performing lucrative procedures that were not needed. He also was charged with laundering proceeds and paying kickbacks to area healthcare providers. Over a period of 14 years, Mr Esformes' facilities would take in Medicare and Medicaid recipients who did not actually qualify for skilled nursing or assisted-living facilities, then bill the government programmes for their care, prosecutors charged.

The scheme resulted in what George L Piro, the special agent in charge of the FBI office in Miami, called "staggering losses in excess of $1 billion". The losses were the largest ever seen in a healthcare fraud prosecution, justice department officials said, and represent the most significant in a string of hundreds of Medicare fraud cases totaling $10 billion in the last decade.

“Medicare fraud has infected every facet of our healthcare system,” said Wifredo A Ferrer, the US attorney in Miami, which has been the centre of the boom in Medicare fraud.

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Mr Esformes was charged with healthcare fraud, paying and receiving kickbacks, obstruction of justice and other crimes.

Also indicted in the case were two other people in the Miami area: Arnaldo Carmouze (56), a physician assistant who worked with Esformes; and Odette Barcha (56), a healthcare consultant accused of taking kickbacks.

New York Times