Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán, the Mexican drug lord who twice escaped maximum-security prisons in that country, will spend the rest of his life in a US penitentiary, a federal judge said on Wednesday after accusing him of "overwhelming evil".
Guzmán (62), berated the U.S. justice system, and a former associate described how he had paid a gang $1 million to try to kill her, before US district judge Brian Cogan imposed the mandatory sentence of life plus 30 years.
Judge Cogan also ordered Guzmán to forfeit $12.6 billion (€11.2 billion) in a hearing in federal court in Brooklyn.
The judge said that even if the law had allowed him any leeway, he would have imposed the harshest sentence available, adding that any redeeming qualities Guzmán might have were erased by his “overwhelming evil” actions.
A jury in February convicted Guzmán of trafficking tonnes of cocaine, heroin and marijuana and engaging in multiple murder conspiracies as a top leader of the Sinaloa Cartel, long known as one of Mexico's largest, most violent drug trafficking organizations.
Guzmán, whose nickname means “Shorty”, developed a reputation as a Robin Hood-like figure that made him a folk hero to many in his home state of Sinaloa, where he was born in a poor mountain village.
He has been held in solitary confinement in the Metropolitan Correctional Center, a fortress-like jail in lower Manhattan. Judge Cogan last month rejected Guzmán's request for more time to exercise on the jail's roof, after prosecutors said that would risk an escape.
Guzmán complained about the terms of his confinement before his sentence was handed down.
“It has been psychological, emotional, mental torture 24 hours a day,” said Guzmán. He alleged that the jurors on his case allowed media accounts of the trial to influence their thinking – an argument his lawyers have also made.
"Since the government of the United States is going to send me to a prison where my name will not ever be heard again, I take advantage of this opportunity to say there was no justice here," he told the court.
Bloody wars
Before he was finally captured in 2016, Guzmán twice escaped maximum-security prisons in Mexico. He was extradited to the United States to face trial in January 2017.
"Never again will Guzmán pour poison over our border, making billions while innocent lives are lost to drug violence and addiction," US attorney Richard Donoghue told a news conference outside the Brooklyn courthouse. "We can ensure that he spends every minute of every day of the rest of his life in prison."
Guzmán made a name for himself as a trafficker in the 1980s by digging tunnels under the US-Mexico border that allowed him to smuggle drugs more quickly than his rivals. He amassed power during the 1990s and 2000s through often-bloody wars with rivals, eventually becoming the Sinaloa Cartel’s best-known leader.
His 11-week trial, which featured testimony from more than a dozen former associates who had made deals to co-operate with prosecutors, offered an unprecedented look at the cartel’s inner workings.
Andrea Velez, a former associate of Guzmán, said on Wednesday that Guzmán had paid the Hell's Angels motorcycle gang $1 million to have her killed, and that she had escaped with the help of U.S. authorities.
“I confess that I sinned, but I paid a high price for my faults,” Velez said of her work with the cartel.
The trial witnesses, who included some of Guzmán’s top lieutenants, a communications engineer and a onetime mistress, described how he built a sophisticated organisation resembling a multinational corporation.
He sent drugs northward with fleets of planes and boats, and had detailed accounting ledgers and an encrypted electronic communication system run through secret computer servers in Canada, witnesses said.
US prosecutors have claimed that Guzmán sold more than $12 billion worth of drugs, and Forbes magazine once listed him as one of the world’s richest men.
Escape
Guzmán often lived on the run. Imprisoned in Mexico in 1993, he escaped in 2001 hidden in a laundry cart and spent the following years moving from one hideout to another in the mountains of Sinaloa, guarded by a private army.
He was seized again in 2014, but pulled off his best known escape the following year when he disappeared into a ventilated, 1.6km tunnel dug into his cell in a maximum-security prison.
He was finally recaptured in January 2016. The Mexican government says he blew his cover through a series of slip-ups, including an attempt to make a film about his life.
Guzmán’s lawyers have said they intend to appeal his guilty verdict, citing a report that jurors disobeyed court rules by reading news reports about the case during the trial.
Despite Guzmán's downfall, the Sinaloa Cartel had the biggest US distribution presence of Mexican cartels as of last year, followed by the fast-growing Jalisco New Generation Cartel, according to the US Drug Enforcement Administration. – Reuters