‘Poisoned ballots’ furore in Kosovo angers Serbia

Belgrade warns of ‘catastrophe’ if its allies in Kosovo are sidelined

Police officers outside the ministry of infrastructure in Pristina where  Kosovo election officials have been reported with health problems after opening ballot boxes that came from Serbia. Photograph:  Armend Nimani/AFP via Getty Images
Police officers outside the ministry of infrastructure in Pristina where Kosovo election officials have been reported with health problems after opening ballot boxes that came from Serbia. Photograph: Armend Nimani/AFP via Getty Images

Serbian president Aleksandar Vucic has said any bid to sideline his allies in Kosovo would be "catastrophic" for its inter-ethnic relations, as an investigation into "poisoned ballots" became the latest irritant in ties between Belgrade and Pristina.

Twenty-six members of Kosovo's central election commission complained of experiencing a foul smell and itchy skin last Sunday after opening envelopes containing ballots cast in Serbia during Kosovo's parliamentary election a week earlier.

Twelve of those affected are still under observation in hospital, and prosecutors have opened an investigation and announced plans to seek help from an international laboratory to identify any suspicious substances involved.

“Based on samples taken from patients, we have excluded the possibility of any infectious disease or traces of any chemical agent,” Lindita Ajazaj-Berisha, the head of the infectious diseases department at Pristina’s University Clinical Centre, said on Tuesday.

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“Their condition appears stable and we will let them go home when it is deemed to be reasonable,” local media quoted her as saying of the 12 patients.

Coalition

The ballots in question were among the last to be counted from an election that was won by opposition parties Vetevendosje (Self-determination) and the Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK), while all 10 seats reserved for the country's ethnic Serb minority were taken by Serb List, which Mr Vucic and his allies guide from Belgrade.

Vetevendosje and the LDK are in talks to form a coalition and they are constitutionally obliged to include one Serb minister in government.

Albin Kurti, the leader of Vetevendosje and likely next prime minister, has said he does not want to work with anyone from Serb List, which backs Belgrade's rejection of Kosovo's 2008 independence declaration and was accused by other Serb parties of using threats and intimidation to dominate the election in Serb areas.

‘Poisoned envelopes’

"I would like to point to the attempts to waive the results of Serb List," Mr Vucic said on Monday during talks with senior Russian politician Valentina Matviyenko.

“They invented a story with poisoned envelopes with ballot papers sent from Serbia... They obviously want to squeeze Serb List out [of parliament],” Russia’s Tass news agency quoted him as saying.“It will tell catastrophically on relations between the Serbs and [Kosovar] Albanians because there will no longer be any Serbs in the institutions of power and they will be unable to defend their freedoms and rights,” he added.

“We asked the Western partners not to help them. Otherwise, I am afraid, we are heading for a catastrophe. All they did, they did together, seeking to neutralise the Serb List.”

Mr Vucic is keen to maintain close ties with Russia and China as a counterweight to the European Union and United States, which are applying increasing pressure on Belgrade and Pristina to finally normalise their relations.

Daniel McLaughlin

Daniel McLaughlin

Daniel McLaughlin is a contributor to The Irish Times from central and eastern Europe