Search zone narrowed in hunt for Flight MH370’s black box

Area reduced to 340 sq km as officials hold out hope for more signals from missing aircraft

Brett McKenzie of the Royal New Zealand Airforce searches the Indian Ocean yesterday. Photograph: Greg Wood/Getty Images
Brett McKenzie of the Royal New Zealand Airforce searches the Indian Ocean yesterday. Photograph: Greg Wood/Getty Images

Australian search officials have halved the smaller part of the search zone for the missing Malaysia Airlines flight dedicated to sonobuoy detections in what may be the last days that black box signals can be detected.

The search zone for the missing plane, which is believed to have crashed in the Indian Ocean claiming the lives of all passengers on board, now totals about 57,506 sq km. But a smaller search area using sonobuoys to detect signals from the black boxes of the aircraft has now been halved from 600 sq km to just 340 sq km.

Black box pulses can usually last around 30 days, and the search has now been going for closer to 40. Search officials are still holding out that they may pick up further signals, following four earlier detections last week on two separate occasions by the Australian defence vessel Ocean Shield .

A fifth signal was also detected later in the week, but on further analysis was determined not to be a black box pulse.

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Australian prime minister Tony Abbott said on Friday he believed the search team had located the black box to "within some kilometres".

The head of Australia’s joint co-ordinate centre Angus Houston also said during the week he was confident search officials were looking in the right place.

“I believe we are searching in the right area but we need to identify wreckage to be sure that this is the final resting place of MH370,” he said.

As the black boxes batteries fade the searchers may be forced to deploy a remote underwater vehicle to begin visually scanning the ocean floor.
– (Guardian service)