US job growth slows in August, wage growth retreats

Nonfarm payrolls increased by 156,000 last month after rising 189,000 in July

The US Labor Department said on Friday that nonfarm payrolls increased by 156,000 last month. Photograph: iStock
The US Labor Department said on Friday that nonfarm payrolls increased by 156,000 last month. Photograph: iStock

US job growth slowed more than expected in August after two straight months of strong gains, but the pace of increase should be more than sufficient for the Federal Reserve to announce a plan to start trimming its massive bond portfolio.

Anaemic wage gain could, however, make the US central bank cautious about raising interest rates gain this year. The Labour Department said on Friday that nonfarm payrolls increased by 156,000 last month after rising 189,000 in July.

Average hourly earnings rose three cents or 0.1 per cent after advancing 0.3 per cent in July, keeping the year-on-year gain in wages at 2.5 per cent for a fifth consecutive month.

August’s moderation in employment growth, which pushed payroll gains below the 176,000 monthly average for this year likely reflects a seasonal quirk as well as a dearth of qualified workers. Over the past several years, the initial August job count has tended to exhibit a weak bias, with revisions subsequently showing strength.

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The department said Hurricane Harvey, which devastated parts of Texas, has no "discernable" effect on payrolls as the disaster struck after the survey period for the August employment report. Economists said the storm could hurt September payrolls if the disruption from the flooding lingers.

The unemployment rate ticked up one-tenth of a percentage point to 4.4 per cent. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast payrolls increasing by 180,000 jobs last month. August’s gains were far more than the 75,000 to 100,000 jobs per month needed to keep up with growth in the working-age population.

Underscoring labour market strength, manufacturing payrolls surged by 36,000 jobs. Construction employment jumped by 28,000 jobs last month.

-(Reuters)